Search results for "dependence on ionic strength"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Understanding the Solution Behavior of Epinephrine in the Presence of Toxic Cations: A Thermodynamic Investigation in Different Experimental Conditio…

2020

The interactions of epinephrine ((R)-(&minus

EnthalpyInorganic chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceIonic bondingProtonation02 engineering and technologyCalorimetry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryDrug Discoverytoxic cationSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analiticatoxic cationsepinephrinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistryenthalpy and entropy changesOxidesMethylmercury Compoundsdependence on ionic strength021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologysequestering ability0104 chemical sciencesSpecific ion interaction theoryChemistry (miscellaneous)Ionic strengthBenzyl alcoholThermodynamicsUraniumMolecular MedicineTitration0210 nano-technologyenthalpy and entropy changeMolecules
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Speciation of dimethyltin(IV) – and trimethyltin(IV) – carbocysteinate and – glutamate systems in aqueous media

2008

The formation of complex species in the dimethyltin(IV) and trimethyltin(IV)-carboxymethyl-L-cysteinate (carbocysteinate) systems in NaClaq, at different ionic strengths, and in a multicomponent Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl- and SO42- medium representative of the seawater major composition, is discussed. Experimental results give evidence for the formation of the following species (L¼carbocysteinate): [(CH3)2Sn(L)]0, [(CH3)2Sn(HL)]+, [(CH3)2Sn(OH)(L)]-, [(CH3)2Sn(OH)2(L)]2- in the DMT–CCYS system, and [(CH3)3Sn(HL)]0, [(CH3)3Sn(L)]- and [(CH3)3Sn(OH)(L)]2- in the TMT-CCYS system. The ionic strength dependence of formation constants was taken into account by an extended Debye Huckel type equation…

organotin(IV) compounds; carboxymethyl-L-cysteinate; glutamateChemical Health and SafetyAqueous mediumChemistrydependence on ionic strength of formation constantHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectInorganic chemistryComplex formationorganotin(IV) compoundGlutamate receptormixed ionic mediaIonic bondingglutamateToxicologycarboxymethyl-L-cysteinateSpeciationspeciationcomplex formationOrganic chemistrySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analiticamedia_commonChemical Speciation & Bioavailability
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Hydrolysis and chemical speciation of dioxouranium(VI) ion in aqueous media simulating the major ion composition of seawater

2004

Abstract The hydrolysis and chemical speciation of the dioxouranium(VI) ion at 25 °C was studied in a number of binary electrolytes (LiCl, NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, Na2SO4) and some mixtures (NaCl–Na2SO4, NaNO3–Na2SO4, CaCl2–MgCl2) as well as artificial seawater (SSWE) as a function of ionic strength. The results in LiCl, CaCl2 and MgCl2 solutions confirmed the formation of (UO2)2(OH)22+, (UO2)3(OH)42+, (UO2)3(OH)5+ and (UO2)3(OH)7− species (at I=0 mol l−1: log Tβ22=−5.76, log Tβ34=−11.82, log Tβ35=−15.89 and log Tβ37=−29.26). For NaNO3, NaCl and artificial seawater the hydrolysis constant for the formation of the UO2(OH)+ species was also determined (at I=0 mol l−1: log Tβ11=−5.19). The results …

Activity coefficientHydrolysis constantUranium speciationAqueous solutionChemistryHydrolysisInorganic chemistryPitzer parametersIonic bondingArtificial seawaterGeneral ChemistryDependence on ionic strengthOceanographyUranylIon pair formationIonDioxouranium(VI)chemistry.chemical_compoundIonic strengthEnvironmental ChemistryChemical speciationHydrolysis; Dioxouranium(VI); Chemical speciation; Seawater; Dependence on ionic strength; Dependence on ionic medium; Pitzer parameters; Ion pair formationSeawaterDependence on ionic mediumWater Science and Technology
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Protonation of Carbonate in Aqueous Tetraalkylammonium Salts at 25°C.

2006

Protonation constants of carbonate were determined in tetramethylammonium chloride (Me4NClaq 0.1≤I/mol kg−1 ≤4) and tetraethylammonium iodide (Et4NIaq 0.1≤I/mol kg−1 ≤1) by potentiometric ([H+]-glass electrode) measurements. Dependence of protonation constants on ionic strength was taken into account by modified specific ion interaction theory (SIT) and by Pitzer models. Literature data on the protonation of carbonate in NaClaq (0.1≤I/mol kg−1 ≤6) were also critically analysed. Both protonation constants of carbonate follow the trend Et4NI>Me4NCl > NaCl. An ion pair formation model designed to take into account the different protonation behaviours of carbonate in different supporting electr…

Aqueous solutionProtonation of carbonateSpecific ion interaction theory (SIT)Ion pair formation modelChemistryInorganic chemistryTetraalkylammonium saltProtonationDependence on ionic strengthElectrolyteIon pairsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIonic strengthTetramethylammonium chlorideAqueous solutionPitzer equationsCarbonateSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaProtonation of carbonate; Dependence on ionic strength; Aqueous solution; Tetraalkylammonium salts; Ion pair formation model; Specific ion interaction theory (SIT); Pitzer equationPitzer equation
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